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2 OMIM references -
6 associated genes
No signs/symptoms info
COMMON GENES: 1
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
21 signs/symptoms
West syndrome
X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia

ARX ARX
CDKL5
GRIN2B
PIGA
SCN2A
ST3GAL3


COMMON
GENES
ARX



Citations in the biomedical literature:


West syndrome
ARX CDKL5 GRIN2B PIGA SCN2A ST3GAL3

X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia



West syndrome
X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia

Synonym(s):
- Infantile spasms
- Intellectual deficit - hypsarrhythmia

Synonym(s):
- X-linked lissencephaly - agenesis of the corpus callosum - genital anomalies
- X-linked lissencephaly with ambiguous genitalia
- XLAG syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
- Rare urogenital disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the nervous system -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: x-linked recessive

External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references

X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia

Very frequent
- Agyria / micro / pachy / macrogyria / lissencephaly / gyration / neuronal migration defect
- Ambiguous genitalia
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Microcephaly
- Micropenis / small penis / agenesis
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes
- X-linked recessive inheritance

Frequent
- Death in infancy
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Hypohidrosis / decreased sweating / thermoregulation disorder / heat intolerance
- Hypotonia
- Malabsorption / chronic diarrhea / steatorrhea

Occasional
- Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Pancreatic failure / exocrine pancreas disease
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Ventricular septal defect / interventricular communication


West syndrome

(no data available)